|
Solar still is a device to desalinate impure
water like brackish or saline water. It a simple
device to get potable/fresh distilled water from
impure water, using solar energy as fuel, for
its various applications in domestic, industrial
and academic sectors.

A solar
still consist of shallow triangular basin made up
of Fiber Reinforced Plastic (FRP). Bottom of the
basin is painted black so as to absorb solar
heat effectively. Top of the basin is covered
with transparent glass tilt fitted so that maximum
solar radiation can be transmitted in to the
still. Ages of the glass are sealed with the basin
using tar tape so that the entire basin becomes
air tight. Entire assembly is placed on a
structure made of MS angle. Out let is connected
with a storage container. Provision has been
made to fill water in the still basin. A
window is provided in the basin to clean the
basin from inside. Water is charged in to the
basin in a thin layer.
Solar Stills have got major
advantages over other conventional Distillation /
water purification /de-mineralisation systems
as follows :
- Produces pure water
- No prime movers required
- No conventional energy
required
- No skilled operator
required
- Local
manufacturing/repairing
- Low investment
- Can purify highly saline
water (even sea water)
Solar stills is an useful
devise to get fresh/ distilled water which is
required in
|
Industries |
for industrial processes |
|
Hospitals and Dispensaries |
for sterilization |
|
Garages and Automobile Workshop |
for radiator and battery maintenance |
|
Telephone Exchange |
for battery maintenance |
|
Laboratory Use |
for analytic work |
|
Marshy and costal area |
To
get fresh potable water |
|