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Wind – Movement of air is called wind
The wind moves everything what so ever comes in to its way. The
conceptual idea of wind generator is derived from the artistic thought
of “The wind firki”, which is just a children game.
Wind rotates wind mill and wind turbine identically, in which it does
for small mill firki. In case of firki the wind passes through and
energy does not utilized, but in case of the wind turbine the passing
through wind do lot of work. With the help of the energy of the wind,
wind turbine rotates the generator and produces the electricity. This
production of the electricity is mainly depending on the velocity of
the wind. Only higher wind velocity through out the year makes the
wind energy project viable. The potential of generation of the power
increases as the cube of the increase in the velocity of the wind i.e.
by doubling the velocity of the wind the potential of the power in
wind increase by eight times.
The state of art technology of wind turbine generator converts the
kinetic energy of the wind into mechanical energy. The kinetic energy
of wind is transfer though blades of wind generator into mechanical
energy and drives the shaft of the generator. This mechanism transfers
the rotary movement to the generator through gears and mechanical
energy is converted into the electrical energy. The electrical energy
is then supplied into the grid after stepping up to a required
electrical voltage.
The wind turbine system consists of blades, shafts, gears and
generator is controlled by the sophisticated computer controlled
system installed at the base of the tower, which also have sensors to
sense the wind speed and its directions to switch on and off the wind
turbine generator.
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